Category Archives: Brussels Sprouts

Hard Freeze Hits Fall Garden, Still Very Dry

Well, a hard freeze hit the garden on October 31st, with lows hitting 23 degrees. The cool season plants that I wanted to protect were covered with row covers and they survived, although I had my doubts. The brussels spouts were not covered (it is hard, if not impossible, to cover those, being that some of the plants are almost five foot tall). Despite not being covered the brussels sprouts did fine as they seem to tolerate cold very well. Before the freeze I was able to harvest some of the last peppers and tomatoes. I also harvested the first three of the six cauliflower heads on October 29th, they were huge! (see one of pics below). I still have two heads of cauliflower in the garden. The lettuce continues to grow very well, which was covered with a plastic covered hoop. I always let some of my Sierra lettuce plants self-seed in the fall, which have really taken hold in half of the lettuce plot. The carrots were also covered with a plastic covered hoop. I will be harvesting more of the carrots as we move through November and December. The harvest has pretty much finished up on the broccoli. The fall broccoli did really well this year. I did manage to harvest a few heads of cabbage and one head of kohlrabi over the last few weeks, with many more to come. I have some really giant heads of kohlrabi still in the garden. I will be harvesting those over the next month or so. I was able to plant seven small rows of topsetting onions (these were the ones that were saved from this years plants) out into the garden in the last week of October. I covered these with some dry leaves and then temporarily covered them with a row cover to keep the squirrels from digging them up until they grow some roots.

Since the hard freeze, the weather has turned warmer, but it is still very dry in the garden. I have been watering the carrots about every three days. The rest of the plants seem to be doing okay without additional watering. The 2023 gardening season is winding down, but if the weather stays warm enough, I should be harvesting up and into December.

Kohlrabi and Cabbage Harvested, Picture Taken 10-27-23

Giant Heads of Cauliflower Harvested, Picture Taken 10-29-23

Lettuce Plot, Notice the Smaller Self Seeded Plants on the Right, Picture Taken 11-3-23

Carrots Still Growing and Looking Nice, Picture Taken 11-3-23

Brussels Sprouts Ready for Harvesting, Picture Taken 11-7-23

Chickens Feasting on the Remaining Broccoli Plants, Picture Taken 11-5-23

Great Fall Harvest Continues, It Finally Rained!!!!

The excellent fall harvest continues. The first heads of broccoli were harvested on October 2nd and a lot of the broccoli continues to be harvested as it matures. The brussels sprouts continue to grow and it now looks like I will have a pretty decent harvest when the time comes to pick them off of the stalks. The first of the cabbage is almost ready to harvest as well as the kohlrabi. I like to keep kohlrabi in the fall garden as long as possible as it gets sweeter with a few frosts. The cauliflower continues to head up, so I started to tie up the outer leaves of plants to keep the heads white. The garden did experience two lite frosts about five days ago, but it did not do much damage, even to the warm season plants. I finally received some much needed rain over the last week or so!!!! The last of the green beans were harvested about four days ago. Limited harvest still continues on the peppers and tomatoes, but their days are numbered. Harvest still continues on the lettuce and the celery, with more to come. The late July planted carrots are just getting to harvestable size, so I might be pulling a few of those within the next week or so. Overall, I have been very pleased with the production of the fall vegetable garden this year.

As a reminder, if you are not receiving updates to this blog via email please visit the following link and get signed up, it is free: https://follow.it/tim-s-square-foot-garden-blog?action=followPub

First Two Heads of Fall Broccoli Awaiting to be Harvested, Picture Taken 10-2-23

Two Giant Heads of Broccoli, Picture Taken 10-20-23

Fall Garden is Cranking, Drought Continues

The early fall garden is growing really well despite the very dry conditions. Most of central and northern Indiana is experiencing a moderate drought. At least the temperatures have been cooler, which helps most of the fall plants in the garden. As long as I continue to water these plants, they should do well. Evaporation rates this time of year tend to decrease which helps out a lot. My garden did receive some much needed rain two days ago, although it was not nearly enough to break the drought. The heat loving plants like the peppers and tomatoes are still producing. I had one of the best tomato crops ever. I had so many Roma tomatoes that I stopped watering the plants, but they continue to push on new growth and new tomatoes. The peppers are also still producing, but I have watered them a little more. The mid to late summer planting of bush green beans starting producing around the second week of September with many more beans to come. The Rattlesnake pole beans continue to impress me with their constant production, despite not really being watered much. The early August planted seedlings of lettuce, broccoli, cabbage, cauliflower, and kohlrabi are really starting to grow. In fact, I have many small heads of broccoli starting to form on most of the plants. I anticipate harvesting some of these heads in another week to ten days. I have been harvesting lettuce again for about a month now, with more to come. The Tango hybrid celery plants have grown just okay this year. I lost many of the plants due to black heart disease. This was probably due to the very hot and dry conditions. I still have three mature celery plants growing and have been harvesting stalks from them. The late July sown carrots are finally getting some good top growth. The brussels sprouts are starting to mature with a few plump sprouts showing up on a few of the stalks. I really enjoy gardening this time of year as the plants mature much slower which allows you to enjoy a fresh harvest over a longer period of time. The average first frost for central Indiana is fast approaching (usually around October 10th). The two week weather forecast is still showing slightly above normal temperatures with no signs of frost, but unfortunately, not much rain either. Happy Fall Gardening!!

As a reminder, if you are not receiving updates to this blog via email please visit the following link and get signed up, it is free: https://follow.it/tim-s-square-foot-garden-blog?action=followPub

Sierra Lettuce Growing Nicely, Picture Taken 9-27-23

Kohlrabi, Broccoli, Cauliflower, and Cabbage, Picture Taken 9-27-23

Two Celery Plants, Picture Taken 9-27-23

Scarlet Nantes Carrots, Picture Taken 9-27-23

Cabbage, Broccoli, and Cauliflower, Picture Taken 9-27-23

Brussels Sprouts and Broccoli, Picture Taken 9-27-23

Chickens Enjoying Brussels Sprout Leaves Pinned Up Through Fence in Front of Tomatoes, Picture Taken 9-27-23

Early September Garden Producing Well, Still Very Dry

The very dry conditions continue in my early September garden, but at least the temperatures have cooled a bit over the last week or so. The fall garden has all been planted and the seedlings are growing pretty well so far. The Roma tomatoes are really producing right now. Looks like another fantastic crop of tomatoes this year, just like last year. The tomato plants are starting to develop a leaf disease that is causing browning of the leaves near the bottom of the plants, but no worries. I should have plenty of tomatoes from now until frost. The later planting of bush green beans are doing well and should be ready to harvest within the next week. Harvest also continues on peppers, celery, and a few pole green beans. I was able to harvest a few leaves from the early August planted lettuce seedlings. I have been giving these plants some shade when the temperatures start to warm up. Needless to say, I have been doing some watering, but not as much on the more mature plants of peppers and tomatoes. The late July sowing of carrots are starting to grow, although slowly. The average first frost of fall is only about 5 weeks away, so cooler weather is just around the corner. Make sure to check out the many picture of my garden below.

As a reminder, if you are not receiving updates to this blog via email please visit the following link and get signed up, it is free: https://follow.it/tim-s-square-foot-garden-blog?action=followPub

Kohlrabi, Cabbage, Broccoli, and Cauliflower Growing in Old Corn Bed, Picture Taken 9-2-23

Cauliflower Growing in Old Potato Bed, Picture Taken 9-2-23

Cabbage, Broccoli, and Cauliflower Growing in Another Old Potato Bed, Picture Taken 9-2-23

Fall Planted Broccoli and Spring Planted Brussels Sprouts, Picture Taken 9-2-23

Roma Tomato Plants Producing Abundantly, Picture Taken 9-1-23

Early April Planted Sierra Lettuce Plants Finally Flowering and Going to Seed, Picture Taken 9-1-23

Early August Planted Sierra Lettuce Growing Nicely, Picture Taken 9-1-23

Late July Sown Scarlet Nantes Carrots Starting to Grow, Picture Taken 9-1-23

Mid to Late July Planted Bush Green Beans Almost Ready to Harvest, Picture Taken 9-1-23

Desert Dryness Continues, Garden Continues to Grow Well

Well, it is now official. We are now in a moderate drought here in Indianapolis. The very wet and cold March is now but a distant memory. Obviously, I have been watering the garden on a regular basis now. Despite the drought, the garden continues to grow and produce. Harvest still continues on the lettuce and the first harvest of broccoli will begin today, hooray!! I have started to harvest a few Green Arrow peas, with many more to harvest over the next few weeks. I have been having all kinds of problems with sparrows pulling on the leaves and tendrils of the pea plants. It got so bad that I had to cover the plants with a large row cover, for a time. I have since removed the row cover. A few birds have returned, but not as many as before, so hopefully those issues are passed. Harvest will also start soon on some of the Kossack kohlrabi plants as they are starting to get to harvestable size. The potatoes in the grow bags are just about finished growing and some of the potatoes have started to push up out of the soil, so some harvesting of these potatoes will start over the next few weeks (I am getting tired of watering these bags every other day anyways). The pepper and tomato plants are starting to flower and are getting some good size to them. I even noticed some small tomatoes and peppers on the plants already. The Diva cucumber plants are starting to climb up their cages and should start blooming in the next few weeks. Most of the Rattlesnake pole bean vines have reached the top of the bean towers. The tops of the March planted onions have started to flop over, which is a sign that they are nearing harvest time (it has been 90 days since they were planted out). These onions (Candy and Red Candy Apple) have really bulbed up nicely and it looks like I will have a really good crop of onions for the second year in a row. The Silver Queen corn is getting really tall and should start shooting up tassels soon. Wow, can you believe it is already June 24th. I will start planting seeds of lettuce, cabbage, kohlrabi, broccoli, and cauliflower, for a fall harvest, by early July. I have loaded you up with garden pictures for this post (see below). Happy Summer Gardening!!

As a reminder, if you are not receiving updates to this blog via email please visit the following link and get signed up, it is free: https://follow.it/tim-s-square-foot-garden-blog?action=followPub

Potatoes Pushing up Through the Soil in the Grow Bags, Picture Taken 6-23-23

Green Arrow Peas Maturing Nicely, Picture Taken 6-23-23

Candy Onions Getting Big and Nearing Maturity, Picture Taken 6-23-23

Onions with the Tops Falling Over, Picture Taken 6-23-23

Lettuce Plants Still Growing, Picture Taken 6-23-23

Clockwise From Lower Left to Right: Cucumbers, Peppers, Bush Green Beans, and Tomatoes, Picture Taken 6-23-23

Silver Queen White Corn Getting Really Tall, Picture Taken 6-23-23

Kohlrabi, Broccoli, and Brussels Sprouts, Picture Taken 6-23-23

Broccoli Head (Variety Packman) Ready to Harvest, Picture Taken 6-23-23

From Left to Right: Rattlesnake Beans, Fordhook Lima Beans, and Ancho Peppers, Picture Taken 6-23-23

Spring Garden Fully Planted

The spring garden is now fully planted. All that is left to plant is one bean tower, which I will plant with some rattlesnake pole green beans in about three weeks. The weather has turned really dry, so I have begun watering most of the garden. The spring planted lettuce continues to grow well, albeit with some minor slug damage. Most all of the recent seeds that were sown have now germinated including Diva cucumber and Derby bush green beans. The Red Norland potatoes are growing really well in the raised beds and the grow bags. I noticed a few flower buds just starting to form on a few of the potato vines. Harvest has been ongoing on the lettuce, radish, and green onions. See pics below of most of the garden beds. Happy Gardening.

Kohlrabi, Broccoli, and Brussels Sprouts (Lower Bed) and Potatoes and Corn (Upper Raised Beds), Picture Taken 5-24-23

Potatoes (Upper Raised Bed) and Corn (Lower Raised Bed), Picture Taken 5-24-23

Onions, Lettuce, Radish, and Two Peppers, Picture Taken 5-24-23

Green Onions, Peas, Four Pepper Plants, Bush Lima Beans (not really visible yet), and Pole Beans, Picture Taken 5-24-23

Cucumbers (not really visible yet), Peppers, Bush Green Beans (not really visible yet), and Tomatoes, Picture Taken 5-24-23

May Garden Growing Well

The mid May garden is starting to really take off now. Broccoli and Kohlrabi seedlings were transplanted out into the garden during the fourth week of April and the brussels sprouts seedlings were transplanted out about a week ago. Additional lettuce seedlings were also planted out into the garden about the same time. Silver Queen sweet corn seed was sown on May 6th, and all seeds have now germinated. Rattlesnake pole bean seeds were sown a few days ago along with another planting of some radish seeds. A few pepper seedlings have already been planted out. All of the rest of the pepper seedlings along with the tomato seedlings will be transplanted out into the garden over the next week, as the danger of frost has now passed. I also planted out my celery seedlings about a week ago, although they are a still a little small. Fordhook 242 lima beans will be sown in the next few days.

The spring planted lettuce is really taking off now, and harvest continues on that about every fours days. Harvest also continues on green onions and radish. All of the Red Norland potatoes have now poked up through the soil and the vines are starting to growing. The peas, after a slow start, are now starting to grow and the onions are really taking off now.

I have an update on the new lettuce/green I was trying for the first time this year, it is called Mizuna. See post about that here: http://blog.timssquarefootgarden.com/wordpress/index.php/2023/04/04/lettuce-planted-weather-is-improving I am not a big fan of this green. I did not like the flavor and it actually started to flower (bolt) very early. I pulled up the plants and fed what was left to my chickens (they seemed to like it). Besides, I need the extra room for additional plantings of lettuce.

I will post another update, including pictures, in about another week.

As a reminder, If you are not receiving blog updates via email please visit the following link and get signed up, it is free: https://follow.it/tim-s-square-foot-garden-blog?action=followPub

The 2023 Gardening Season has Begun!

The 2023 garden has officially started. During the first week of February, I set up my Juwel Biostar 1500 cold frame outside (see pic below). I currently have no plants inside of it, but very soon my lettuce seedlings will be the first plants to go into it. Lettuce seeds were planted inside under grow lights on February 20th. In another 7 to 10 days I will start seeds of celery, kohlrabi, brussels sprouts, and broccoli inside. Around the middle of March I will start all of the rest of my warm season seeds like peppers and tomatoes inside. I like to start all my seeds inside under grow lights to speed germination. After the seeds germinate, I will move them to the cold frame outside, if the weather cooperates.

Most of my fall seeded lettuce has survived the winter under the plastic covered hoop (see pic below). My fall planted top-setting onions have started to push new green growth through the soil (see pic below).

As a reminder, if you are not receiving blog updates via email please visit the following link and get signed up, it is free: https://follow.it/tim-s-square-foot-garden-blog?action=followPub

Juwel Cold Frame in the Garden, Picture Taken 2-21-23

Overwintered Lettuce Under the Plastic Covered Hoop, Picture Taken 2-21-23

Top Setting Onions Pushing up New Growth, Picture Taken 2-21-23

Late November Garden Update – It Snowed!!

Well the really nice fall weather was bound to end sometime. On November 12, the garden received about 2 inches of snow. Harvesting ramped up just one day before in anticipation of the snow and cold. I was able to harvest 3 giant heads of cauliflower, a few more giant Kohlrabi, several more heads of cabbage, the rest of the broccoli and celery, and most of the brussels sprouts. The temperatures dropped to the mid teens for a few nights after the snow. Even though I doubled wrapped the remaining 3 cauliflower plants with row covers, it was just too cold for the heads to survive. I did stick the largest half frozen cauliflower head into the chicken run for them to feast on. The remaining kohlrabi and cabbage plants seemed to have faired better in the cold. They also were doubled wrapped with row covers. I still have one remaining head of cabbage and at least a few more Kohlrabi plants out in the garden. They will probably be harvested over the next week or so. The lettuce did pretty well through the cold snap because it was covered with a plastic covered hoop. In fact, I was able to harvest some more lettuce about 4 days ago. The carrots also seem fine, as they were also covered with a plastic covered hoop. I have not harvested any carrots as of yet, but plan to start harvest on them soon. My refrigerator is still packed full with all of the harvested produce.

My Chickens Ain’t Afraid of No Snow, Picture Taken 11-12-22

Chickens Enjoying Grazing in the Broccoli Plot, Picture Taken 11-21-22

Chickens Enjoying Small Head of Cauliflower in Their Run, Picture Taken 11-21-22

A Bountiful Fall Harvest

The fall garden is producing a record harvest for me so far. The weather has turned cooler, as one would expect, and at least some rain has fallen. Even though it is still pretty dry, the fall garden is producing really really well!! The garden experienced several lite freezes and some frost, but the cold weather crops were not effected much by the cold. I did cover most of the plants with either row covers or plastic covered hoops. The weather has recently turned unseasonably warm, which is alright for the garden. Harvest has been ongoing with broccoli (lots of broccoli), lettuce, cabbage, and kohlrabi. I still have a little bit of celery still growing even though the cold did in several of the plants. The brussels sprouts are starting to get some good size to them, so I expect a good harvest from those over the next few weeks. The late July sown carrots look really good as well and I expect to start to harvest some of them over the next month or so. If it starts to get really cold, I will have the carrots covered with a plastic hoop. As long as the ground does not freeze, I can harvest carrots through early January, if they last that long. Four of the six cauliflower plants are starting to head nicely so it won’t be long until harvest starts on them. The weather forecast looks like it will turning colder in about another week, so I will have to keep the row covers handy. I will be planting out my topsetting onions bulbs out into the garden within the next few days. They should overwinter out in the garden with no problem. Heck, the weather has been so nice that I still have a few tomatoes that are ripening up on the plants, even though those plants will probably get pulled up in about another week. Happy Late Fall Gardening!!